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在高光谱遥感找矿应用中,从影像上提取的蚀变信息经常包含了很多对找矿无用的信息。为了避免这些无用信息,本研究选取植被覆盖的云南普朗斑岩铜矿区作为研究区,使用该区高光谱遥感数据分别提取蚀变岩和蚀变矿物的信息,分析它们对找矿的有用性。提取蚀变矿物信息使用的是从影像上提取的矿物端元参考光谱,光谱匹配采用的是光谱角方法;提取蚀变岩信息使用的是野外蚀变岩参考光谱,光谱匹配不仅考虑光谱的整体形态,而且考虑吸收谷位置形态。在蚀变岩识别图上,4个典型蚀变岩点的野外验证表明:识别结果与实地地物基本一致。但是,在蚀变矿物信息图中,这4个圈定点无任何信息。这表明:这些点的蚀变岩信息较其表面蚀变矿物信息更丰富,因而能被有效提取出。通过比较蚀变岩、蚀变矿物的信息分布图,发现:一些粘土矿物(比如硬石膏和高岭石)的大量信息分布在沉积岩区,因而可能是假的蚀变信息。这表明:通过蚀变岩光谱获取的蚀变信息比通过蚀变矿物光谱获取的蚀变信息更可靠。在蚀变岩信息提取中,比较吸收谷位置识别前后的结果表明:考虑光谱整体和局部形态比仅考虑整体形态的识别结果具有更高的可靠性。 相似文献
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通过引入带有二阶正则算子的正则化项,建立了一种双参数混合正则化方法.为确定最佳正则化参数,这里主要应用L-曲线法、偏差原理和广义交叉校验准则的优化组合来确定.首先对理论模型进行了数值模拟,通过与截断奇异值分解法、共轭梯度法及标准Tikhonov正则化法的结果比较,表明该方法不仅精度高,而且对于数据的随机扰动具有稳定性.... 相似文献
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A strong low‐pressure system traveled along the Japanese main island Honshu in October 2006. High waves and storm surge attacked the Kashima Coast resulting in huge erosion over the area. Airborne laser data measured in October 2005 and November 2006 were analyzed to estimate cross‐sectional changes within the subaerial zone. The results of the alongshore distribution of the changes of cross‐sectional area indicate that the amount of erosion of the 38 km‐long northern and 15 km‐long southern parts decreased toward the south in each part and that the amount of erosion was smaller in protected areas with artificial headlands than in unprotected areas. The local alongshore variation of the erosion and accretion patterns showed wavy fluctuations of several hundreds of meters. The total amounts of the estimated eroded volume of the subaerial zone over the northern and southern parts were 620 000 m3 and 600 000 m3, respectively. The Simulating Waves Nearshore (SWAN) wave model was applied to estimate wave conditions along the coast during the storm. The computational results were verified, and then the alongshore distribution of wave energies, expressed as the alongshore and cross‐shore components of the wave energy flux, was compared with the alongshore distribution of cross‐sectional change. The results show that the distribution of energy flux explains the distribution of erosion well: The alongshore variability in the cross‐shore energy flux is responsible for the large‐scale variability in erosion, and shorter‐scale variability is due to gradients in the alongshore energy fluxes, especially for the areas without coastal works. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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根据具有垂直对称轴的横向各向同性(VTI)介质中的一阶准P波方程,导出了该方程在交错网格中逆时延拓的高阶有限差分格式,给出了其稳定性条件,采用完全匹配层吸收边界条件解决边界反射问题,分别应用下行波最大能量法和归一化互相关成像条件, 实现了VTI介质中准P波方程的叠前逆时深度偏移.各向异性Marmousi模型的试算结果表明,VTI介质准P波方程叠前逆时深度偏移算法不受地下构造倾角和介质横向速度变化的限制,对复杂模型具有良好的成像能力;应用归一化互相关成像条件能得到更好的成像效果.对比该模型的各向异性和各向同性逆时偏移剖面表明,在各向异性地区采集的纵波数据用各向异性偏移算法理论上能得到更好的成像结果. 相似文献
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目的:探讨64层螺旋CT对不同体重注射不同对比剂量在主动脉血管成像中的应用效果.方法:60例临床可疑主动脉病变患者,知情同意后根据不同体重分为A、B、C三组,每组20例.A组:体重在75kg以上注射75mL对比剂+25mL生理盐水;B组:体重在60~75kg之间注射60mL对比剂+40 mL生理盐水;C组:体重在60k... 相似文献
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Maarit Middleton Paavo Nrhi Raimo Sutinen 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2011,66(3):287-297
In a humid northern boreal climate, the success rate of artificial regeneration to Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) can be improved by including a soil water content (SWC) based assessment of site suitability in the reforestation planning process. This paper introduces an application of airborne visible-near-infrared imaging spectroscopic data to identify suitable subregions of forest compartments for the low SWC-tolerant Scots pine. The spatial patterns of understorey plant species communities, recorded by the AISA (Airborne Imaging Spectrometer for Applications) sensor, were demonstrated to be dependant on the underlying SWC. According to the nonmetric multidimensional scaling and correlation results twelve understorey species were found to be most abundant on sites with high soil SWCs. The abundance of bare soil, rocks and abundance of more than ten species indicated low soil SWCs. The spatial patterns of understorey are attributed to time-stability of the underlying SWC patterns. A supervised artificial neural network (radial basis functional link network, probabilistic neural network) approach was taken to classify AISA imaging spectrometer data with dielectric (as a measure volumetric SWC) ground referencing into regimes suitable and unsuitable for Scots pine. The accuracy assessment with receiver operating characteristics curves demonstrated a maximum of 74.1% area under the curve values which indicated moderate success of the NN modelling. The results signified the importance of the training set’s quality, adequate quantity (>2.43 points/ha) and NN algorithm selection over the NN algorithm training parameter optimization to perfection. This methodology for the analysis of site suitability of Scots pine can be recommended, especially when artificial regeneration of former mixed wood Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst) - downy birch (Betula pubenscens Ehrh.) stands is being considered, so that artificially regenerated areas to Scots pine can be optimized for forestry purposes. 相似文献